Protective Device Coordination Course Topics

System Analysis

Fault Current and Load Flow Calculations Using Computer Software

Remote Effects Of Faults

Overview of hand calculation methods

Protective Device Coordination Principles

Graphical Tools and Time/Current Curve Interpretation

Load Flow and Unbalanced Fault Effects

Cold Load Pickup

Grounding System Constraints

Coordination Economics

Asymmetrical Current Impacts

Coordination Time Intervals

Transformer Effects on Coordination

 Equipment and Device Characteristics

Fuses - Low Voltage and Medium Voltage

Molded case and Insulated Case Breakers

Solid-State Trip Low Voltage Breakers

Equipment Damage Characteristics

Proper Protective Device Selection

High Voltage Breakers

Low Voltage Cable Protection

Shielded Cable Protection

Overhead Conductor Protection

Motor Protection

Generator Protection

Transformer Protection

Panelboard and Switchgear Protection

Inverse Time/Overcurrent Protective Relays and Instantaneous Trip Devices

Series Rated Breakers

Differential and Voltage Constrained Relays

Reclosing relays, reclosers, and sectionalizers

Current transformer characteristics and calculations

Ground Fault Protection

Arcing Ground Fault Magnitudes

Ground Fault Protection Schemes

Interaction Of Ground Fault Relays And Phase Overcurrent Devices

Emergency Power System Design

Weak Source Systems

Generator Fault Characteristics

Uninterruptible Power Supply Fault Characteristics

Transfer and Static Switch Limitations

Improving Emergency Circuit Design

Common Coordination Problems, Errors, And Misconceptions

Preliminary System One-line Development for a Coordinated System

Lessons Learned and “Rules of Thumb” to spot uncoordinated systems and methods to develop a coordinated system design

Criteria Impacting Coordination

NESC, I.E.E.E. Std C2,

NFPA 70-National Electrical Code

NFPA 70E - (Arc Flash Protection of Employees)

Military UFC and FAA Criteria (this material is only added for those students who are government employees or consultants to the government) 

Switchgear And Relay Commissioning

Hands-On Student Calibration Of A Relay (Student will actually run the test set)

8 classroom hours will be used to work example design problems with student involvement in the following system types. Students are encouraged to bring their own system problems for class analysis.

Low voltage system with critical systems fed from normal and emergency power sources

Medium voltage system from a 15 kV class substation primary to the low voltage secondary.

Specification Writing for a Coordinated System

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